The butterfly-shaped gland in front of your neck is known as the thyroid gland. This gland is responsible for controlling the speed of your metabolism, which means it regulates the energy system of your body. Thyroid disorders occur when the production of your thyroid hormones are disrupted, which leads to disturbing the metabolism of your body. When your hormone levels go too high or too low, your body will experience a wide range of symptoms. Some of the symptoms of the thyroid disease are listed below:
- Unexplained change in your weight
An unexplained weight gain or weight loss is one of the most evident symptoms of thyroid disorder. If you have suddenly gained weight, it might be that your thyroid levels have become low. This condition is known as hypothyroidism. Whereas, if you lose weight unexpectedly, there are chances that your body is producing fewer hormones than what is required. This condition where your body produces fewer hormones is known as hypothyroidism.
- Swelling in your neck
A visible symptom of the thyroid disease is a swelling or enlargement in your neck. Due to the occurrence of either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, a goiter may have occurred. Sometimes the reason for the swelling can also be thyroid cancer or nodules, as they are lumps that grow inside the thyroid. The swelling can be related to some other condition as well.
- Mood swings or change in energy
The thyroid disease has a major impact on your mood and energy levels. People who have hypothyroidism are more prone to depression, they feel sluggish and tired as well. Whereas, hyperthyroidism can cause problems like anxiety, restlessness, irritability, and even trouble while sleeping.
- Feeling too hot or too cold
The ability of your body to regulate its temperature can be disrupted because of the thyroid disease. People who have hypothyroidism usually feel colder as compared to others. On the other hand, people who have hyperthyroidism tend to feel hot easily and sweat excessively.
- Change in your heart rate
Thyroid tends to affect almost every organ of your body, and your heart is no exception. Thyroid influences the rate of your heart beats. People who have been diagnosed with hypothyroidism have noticed slower heart rate than normal. Whereas, people with hyperthyroidism have a heart rate that is higher than usual. This condition also tends to increase your blood pressure and trigger sensations of a pounding heart. - Hair loss
Another major sign that your thyroid hormones are out of balance is unexplained hair loss. Both hypothyroidism, as well as hyperthyroidism, can lead to hair fall. Usually, the hair will grow back when the thyroid disease is treated.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
There are other symptoms that are specifically experienced by people with hypothyroidism. These include dry skin, brittle nails, abnormal menstrual cycles, constipation, and the feeling of numbness or tingling in your hands.
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism
Even hyperthyroidism has specific symptoms which may be experienced by a person diagnosed with this condition. These include vision problem, diarrhea, problems regarding menstrual cycles, muscle weakness, and trembling of hands.
